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Flooded House in Florida: First Steps After the Water Recedes

When floodwater recedes, the house that is left behind looks like it is ready to be cleaned up, but it is not. The floors are wet, the walls are soaked partway up, the belongings are scattered, and the smell is hard to ignore. The temptation is to walk in and start clearing up at once, but the first steps after a flood are about safety and documentation, not about cleaning. Floodwater is not safe water, and a building that has been flooded can hide hazards that are not visible from the doorway.

  • โœ“ Written for Florida homeowners
  • โœ“ Visit first, then a plan
  • โœ“ Call to arrange a visit

This guide covers the first steps after the water recedes: safety first, not entering a flooded building until it is safe, documenting the damage in general terms for insurance, and calling a professional. It does not cover the cleanup itself, which is professional-only work, and it does not ask you to enter a flooded building or to handle anything electrical in standing water. The steps are deliberately slow and careful, because rushing after a flood is how people get hurt and how damage gets worse.

Safety first after the water recedes

Do not enter a flooded building until you are sure it is safe to do so, and do not assume that receding water means the building is safe. Floodwater may have weakened floors, walls and ceilings, and it may have left behind contaminated silt, debris and sharp objects that are hidden under a layer of mud. Gas and electrical systems may have been damaged, and a building that looks sound from outside may have structural damage inside. If you are unsure about the safety of the building, stay out and call for help.

Floodwater is not safe water, even after it has gone. It may have carried sewage, chemicals, fuel and debris into your home, and the surfaces it touched are to be treated as contaminated until a professional has assessed them. Do not drink, cook with or wash in floodwater, and do not let children or pets play in or near it. Do not handle switches, outlets or appliances in or near standing water, and do not wade in to unplug anything. The flood damage cleanup page explains what professional cleanup covers in general terms.

Do not enter a flooded building

The rule against entering a flooded building applies after the water recedes as well as while it is still there. A room that has been flooded can have a floor that is no longer sound, a ceiling that is holding water above it, or a wall that has been weakened by soaking. Walking across a wet floor that looks solid can be dangerous if the structure underneath has been damaged, and the damage is often invisible from above. If you must look inside, do it from the doorway, without stepping in, and do not go further until a professional has looked at the building.

If you can see water still standing inside the building, do not enter it at all. Standing water after a flood is to be treated as contaminated, and it may hide open drains, sharp debris and electrical hazards. Note what you can see from outside, including which rooms are affected and how high the water reached on the walls, because that information helps the professional who comes to look. A water line on a wall is a useful record of how deep the flooding was, and it should be photographed before anything is cleaned.

Flooded House in Florida: First Steps After the Water Recedes โ€” Florida water damage guide

Document the damage in general terms

Once it is safe to be near the building, document the damage before anything is moved or cleaned. Take photographs of each affected room, the water lines on the walls, the damaged floors and belongings, and the outside of the building, including any water lines on the exterior walls. Photograph everything from safe, dry positions, and do not enter a room to get a better photograph. Keep a simple written record of the affected rooms, the belongings that were in the water, and the date and time the flooding happened.

That record is useful for insurance purposes in general terms, and it is the reason documentation comes before cleanup rather than after it. Do not throw anything away until you have photographed it and spoken to your insurer, because items that are thrown away cannot be documented afterwards. Keep damaged items in a separate area if you can do so safely, and note which items were in the water and which were only damp. Neither this guide nor the professional can promise any particular insurance outcome.

Call a professional

After the safety steps and the documentation, call a water damage restoration professional. Describe what happened in plain terms: when the flooding happened, which rooms are affected, how high the water reached, and whether water is still standing anywhere. That description helps the professional decide what to bring and what to look at first. A visit usually starts with an inspection, then water removal, then drying, and the professional will explain what they find before starting work.

Flood cleanup is professional-only work, because floodwater is treated as Category 3 black water and the cleanup involves contaminated materials, hidden moisture and structural checks that household tools cannot handle. Do not start pulling up floors or cutting into walls yourself, and do not run household fans in the hope of drying the building out, because that can spread contamination. In Orlando and across Central Florida, the water damage restoration in Orlando page is the local starting point for the same statewide help described here.

Returning home after a flood

Returning home after a flood is a slow process, and it should not be rushed. Do not return until the authorities say it is safe to do so, and do not assume that a house is safe because it looks sound from outside. A building that has been flooded may have structural damage, damaged wiring, and gas leaks that are not visible from the doorway, and those need to be checked before anyone spends time inside. When you do return, go in with a professional if you can, and do not go in alone the first time.

When you first go back inside, wear sturdy shoes, gloves and a mask if you have them, and do not touch anything that is wet with bare hands. Take photographs of each room before anything is moved or cleaned, because the record matters for insurance purposes in general terms, and the scene changes once the work starts. Note which rooms are affected, how high the water reached, and what belongings were in the water, and keep that record together with the photographs in a single file. Do not throw anything away until you have photographed it and spoken to your insurer.

Living in a home that has been flooded takes time to arrange, and it may not be possible at once. The building needs to be inspected, dried and cleaned before it is lived in again, and that work is planned from what the inspection finds rather than from a guess made on the first day. Talk to your insurer about where to stay in the meantime, and keep a record of any costs that result from the flood, because those may be part of the claim. The priority is safety, then documentation, then the work itself, in that order.

Children should be the last to return to a home that has been flooded, and only once the building has been checked and the cleanup is complete. A child who returns too soon can come into contact with contamination that an adult would avoid, and can carry it into clean areas of the house on their hands and shoes. Before children return, the rooms they will use should be clean and dry, their toys and belongings should have been checked, and the garden should have been looked at as well, because floodwater can leave contamination on soil and outdoor surfaces. Explain to children in simple terms what happened and what they should not touch, and keep them away from any room that is still being worked on.

Key Takeaways

  • Do not enter a flooded building until you are sure it is safe to do so, and do not assume that receding water means the building is safe.
  • The rule against entering a flooded building applies after the water recedes as well as while it is still there.
  • Once it is safe to be near the building, document the damage before anything is moved or cleaned.
  • After the safety steps and the documentation, call a water damage restoration professional.
  • Returning home after a flood is a slow process, and it should not be rushed.

Your Next Step

If this guide matches what you found at home, the next step is a visit โ€” not a guess. Call and describe what you found, and the visit is arranged from what you describe. The Emergency Water Removal page explains what that service covers, and the water damage restoration page explains how the full job is put together when more than one room is affected.

Do not step into standing water where electrics may be involved, and if water is still coming in, turn off the main water supply for the home where you can reach it safely.

Keep the guides on this site bookmarked: the first guide, the signs guide, and the preparation guide cover the checks worth repeating โ€” after moving in, and after a storm or heavy rain.

Water damage help is available across Florida. See water damage restoration in Downtown Fort Lauderdale, FL for one local example, or find your town on the service areas page.

Ready for the Next Step?

Call to arrange a water damage visit in Florida. Describe what you found and we will talk through the next step.

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